Kei te huri haere te hunga mahi i roto i te ahumahi hanga. E hiahia ana ngā kaimahi pūkenga ki te ahumahi matatau, ā, he iti noa iho ēnei kaimahi puta noa i te US. Ahakoa a Haina me āna kaimahi iti te utu, kei te whakahou ake i ana wheketere me te rapu i te maha atu o ngā kaimahi pūkenga. Ahakoa e rongo pinepine ana tātou mō te wheketere e haere mai nei, he nui rawa ngā mahi aunoa e hiahia ana ki te iti o ngā kaimahi, ko te mea pono, kei te kite ngā wheketere i te nekehanga ki ngā kaimahi pūkenga, kaua ki te whakahekenga nui o te hunga mahi.

Nā te akiaki kia nui ake ngā kaimahi pūkenga ki te wheketere kua puta he āputa i waenga i te hiahia mō ngā tohunga hangarau me ngā kaimahi e wātea ana. "Kei te huri haere te taiao hanga, ā, nā te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou, kei te uaua haere te kimi i ngā kaimahi whai pūkenga ki te whakamahi," te kōrero a Nader Mowlaee, he miihini hiko me te kaiako mahi, ki a Design News. "Me mārama ngā kaihanga ka tino rerekē te hunga e utua ana e rātou ki te mahi i te papa wheketere i ngā rā me ngā tau kei mua."

He maha ngā tau kei mua i te whakaaro kia whakaotihia tēnei mā te whakahaere aunoatanga nui ake – ahakoa kei te mahi ngā kamupene ki tēnei. "E kī ana a Hapani kei te hanga rātou i te tipu aunoa tuatahi o te ao. Ka kite tātou i tēnei i te tau 2020, i te tau 2022 rānei," te kī a Mowlaee. "Kei te tango haere ētahi atu whenua i te whakahaere aunoatanga katoa i te tere puhoi. I te US, kei tawhiti rawa atu tātou i tēnā. Tērā pea ka roa te tekau tau i mua i te whakatikatika a tētahi karetao i tētahi atu karetao."

Te Rōpū Kaimahi Whakawhiti

Ahakoa e hiahiatia tonutia ana te mahi ā-ringa i roto i te ahumahi matatau, ka rerekē te āhua o taua mahi – me te nui o taua mahi – "E hiahia tonu ana tātou ki te mahi ā-ringa me te mahi hangarau. Tērā pea ka toe te 30% o ngā mahi ā-ringa, engari ko ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā hūtu mā me ngā karapu e mahi ana me ngā mīhini ma, e whakamahia ana e te rā," te kī a Mowlaee, ka whai wāhi atu ki te whakaaturanga a te rōpū, Workforce Integration in the New Age of Smart Manufacturing, i te Tūrei, te 6 o Pēpuere, 2018, i te whakaaturanga Pacific Design and Manufacturing i Anaheim, Calif. "Ko tētahi pātai e ara ake ana ko te aha te mahi ki te tangata tiaki ina kore he mīhini e pakaru ana. Kāore e taea te tumanako kia noho rātou hei kaihōtaka. Kāore e mahi."

Kei te kite hoki a Mowlaee i tētahi ia o te tuku anō i ngā miihini ki ngā mahi e anga atu ana ki ngā kiritaki. Nō reira, he tokomaha o ngā kaimahi wheketere tino pūkenga ka noho ki waho o te wheketere me ngā kiritaki. "Ki te titiro koe ki ngā raraunga mai i LinkedIn, ko te hokohoko me te ratonga kiritaki te kaupapa wera mō te miihini. Mō ngā miihini, ko ngā tūranga i roto i te hokohoko me te whanaungatanga kiritaki te mea tuatahi," te kī a Mowlaee. "Ka mahi tahi koe me te karetao, kātahi ka tīmata. Kei te whakauru ngā kamupene pēnei i a Rockwell i ā rātou tāngata hangarau ki ā rātou taunekeneke kiritaki."

Te Whakakī i te Tūranga Hangarau ki ngā Kaimahi Pūkenga-Waenga

Ko te whakaoti i te korenga o ngā kaimahi pūkenga mō te hanga me whai auahatanga. Ko tētahi mahi ko te hopu i ngā tāngata hangarau i mua i te putanga mai i te whare wānanga. "Ko tētahi tauira whakamere e puta ake ana i roto i te umanga STEM ko te pikinga ake o te tono mō ngā pūkenga waenga. Ko ngā mahi pūkenga waenga e hiahia ana kia nui ake i te tohu kura tuarua, engari he iti iho i te tohu paetahi e whā tau," ko tā Kimberly Keaton Williams, te VP o ngā otinga kaimahi hangarau me te kohikohi pūkenga i Tata Technologies, ki a Design News. "Nā te hiahia nui, he maha ngā kaihanga e kimi ana i ngā ākonga tohu waenga, kātahi ka whakangungu i a rātou i roto i te whare."